Short Sale - FAQ's
What is a short sale and other frequently asked questions.
What is a short sale?
When the lender agrees to accept less than the payoff to enable the sale of the property.
What are the requirements?
- Hardship (such as a job loss, health issues, etc.)
- The sales value is less than the amount of the loans plus encumbrances plus selling costs
- A delinquent or defaulted loan.
What is the purpose of a short sale?
- To facilitate the sale of the property to avoid foreclosure.
How does this benefit the lender?
- It reduces the proportion of "bad debt" for which they are accountable".
- It avoids high foreclosure costs.
- It keeps the home occupied.
How does this benefit the Seller/Borrower:
- They can avoid foreclosure and maintain a better credit score.
- Missed payments: credit score is affected by approximately 30 - 100+ pts.
- Foreclosure affects credit score by approximately 140 to 300+ pts.
- Save money. The seller/borrower can stay in the home "mortgage free" during the process.
When is a short sale more likely?
- When the seller can show legitimate hardship.
- When the property is sellable.
- When the same lender holds both the primary and secondary mortgage.
- When the seller is willing to provide allthe documentation requested.
- When the financial application can show insolvency.
When is a short sale less likely?
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When the seller cannot show hardship.
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When the seller is current on all loans and does not anticipate any missed payments.
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When the seller is in Chapter 7 or Chapter 13 bankruptcy.
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When the seller has recently completed a refinance with cash out.
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When the seller is unable or unwilling to provide all documentation requested.
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When there are liens and/or judgements with third parties.
Are there tax ramifications?
There may be. You need to discuss this with your CPA or Attorney.
How long does a short sale take?
Short sales are not a quick process. Generally they cannot be started until there is an offer on the property.
Is there anything that can be done to speed up the process? Yes.
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Make sure that the package is complete when it is submitted to the lender.
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Having a contact within the lending institution is an enormous aid in the process.
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Use a Certified Short-Sale Professional to help you pull it all together.